Traditional fishing vessels - the inspiration behind Motorsailers |
So, motorsailers might be a bit like Marmite sandwiches, you
either love or hate them. Why should that be? Have they had a bad press? Are
they out of date or are they simply misunderstood?
One view is that, at best, they are a strange hybrid sort of
craft, borne out of commercial fishing vessels, lacking the right shaped hull
to be driven efficiently under power, and far too heavy to be effective sailing
boats. At best they are mediocre sailing vessels and slow displacement
motorboats. With a motorsailer you get the worst of both worlds.
There are other views of course. Supporters argue that their
powerful hulls and rugged scantlings make them excellent sea boats, slow maybe,
but dependable craft that will take you anywhere and get you through the worst
that the wind and water can throw at you.
I suppose there is an element of truth in both arguments. In
the 1950’s many UK motorsailer manufacturers drew a great deal upon commercial
fishing vessel designs. You’ll find plenty of examples still around and their
lineage is written large in their general hull shape, the powerful bow and the
curving shear line much loved by motorsailer enthusiasts. Early examples also
carried very heavy slow turning diesel engines which did nothing to enhance
speed under power and which contributed a great deal to limiting sailing
performance.
Across the Atlantic however, ideas about motorsailer design
were very different. No less an authority than Norman I Skene, author of
countless articles and the classic book ‘Skene’s Elements of Yacht Design’ (get it on Amazon) was a well-known
supporter of the concept. For him the essential difference between a sailing
boat and a motorsailer was the ability to drive straight into the wind in a
lumpy sea under power alone.
‘the wind quickly freshens to a strong breeze and the head seas build
up. You soon notice that with all the resulting pitching you are really not
making much headway. Going slower and slower straight into it, there is only
one thing to do. Beat to windward under shortened sail. If you were on a
sailboat that could keep going under power into the same head sea and get there
sooner, your boat should be called a motorsailer.’
He also argued that such craft should be liable for lower
insurance payments on the grounds that they would be able to power their way
off a lee shore whereas a sailing boat might easily become embayed.
He went on to say:
‘Motorsailers are in my opinion an excellent type of yacht in every
respect. They combine the better of two worlds. The best of the world of out
and out sailing vessels and the best of the world of displacement type
powerboats. I would say that they are more seaworthy than a sailboat because of
their huskier higher sided hulls and more seaworthy than a power boat because
with their sails set they do not have the uncomfortable motion of a power boat
in a seaway.’
He was an American of course, and the motorsailers he was so
fond of were a very different breed of vessel to those known in the UK. His
motorsailers were large expensive cruisers, purpose built for a generation of
yachtsmen who had a disposable income undreamed of in the UK.
On this side of the Atlantic, there is an argument to
suggest that the critics of our homegrown motorsailers never really understood
them. As sailing boats, it’s true that they were never anything to write home
about but then how many sailing boat enthusiasts these days rely simply on the
canvass to get them to their destination. Faced with a headwind ten miles out
of Cherbourg after a five or six hour crossing from the UK how many sailing
boat crews would be happy to spend another four or five hours tacking to their
destination? Who wouldn’t wish for an engine powerful enough to take the wind
and waves on the nose to get them directly to their destination in less than
half that time. Motorsailers may be slow under power, but at least under engine
they can point directly to their destination and get you there quicker.
So why not simply buy a motorboat? Because as every sailing
boat owner knows, when the wind is right, working with you rather than against,
there is nothing better than to close down the engines and enjoy the trip
without the noise, smell and vibration that large engines produce. When it’s
good, it’s very very good!
So what about a Colvic Watson, the mother of all UK
motorsailers? These craft have an almost fanatical fan club. Heavily built with
powerful engines and a wheelhouse taken straight from a North Sea trawler, they
are the nautical equivalent of the chieftain tank. A Colvic Watson will take
you anywhere. They date back to the 1970’s but they were heavily built and
their powerful diesels were built to last. Get a good example and you’ve got a
vessel for life. The problem for me is that prices for well maintained example
can start at around £20,000.
But maybe, just maybe there might be one out there with
sound ) Perkins 48hp diesel engine, needing a new owner and a lot of TLC.
So,
for now, Colvic Watsons stay on my list. They come in a variety of shapes and
sizes – with a surprising number of engine configurations. The most affordable
are probably the 25footers.
Seaward
Hi David, I think you have raised some good points here, particularly the concept of being able to get into port against the prevailing conditions if necessar, rather than being at the mercy of the wind.
ReplyDeleteAnother thing here is that if you were to spend a lot of time in port, you may well be more comfortable with a bit more room onboard. This would appy to a canal situation too. The only drawback as I see it would be potentially poor sailing performance because of the weight, or increased freeboard/ reduced sail area. I suppose the thing to do would be to take a test sail.
If you live near where you are mooring your boat then perhaps you may not really need much onboard space as you could return to your each night. They do a 20foot version of the colvic watson which I have seen from about 6.5k upwards.